Turnberry - Beyond Golf
When people hear the name Turnberry, golf is usually the first thing that comes to mind—not just any golf, but legendary, world-class golf that tops bucket lists around the globe. The story of golf at Turnberry began in 1901, when the first man-made links were laid out, soon followed by the iconic clubhouse. While the resort’s rich golfing history is a tale worth telling, we’ll leave that for another time. Today, we're traveling even further back—well before 1901.
Turnberry Castle: Echoes of History on Scotland’s Rugged Coast
As an American, I’ve always held a deep appreciation for anything steeped in antiquity. So when I first set foot in Scotland, I instantly felt its magic. There’s an overwhelming sense of history here—woven into every stone wall, echoing through the music, and alive in the traditions that locals still hold dear.
Scotland’s past doesn’t live behind museum glass—it surrounds you. It’s in the ruins and restored castles that rise from the landscape, the haunting sound of bagpipes echoing across hillsides, and the joyful energy of Ceilidh dancing at weddings and festivals. That sense of living history is everywhere—and nowhere more so than near the iconic Turnberry Lighthouse.
Just beyond the lighthouse, perched above the crashing waves of the Firth of Clyde, lie the quiet remains of what was once a mighty fortress: Turnberry Castle.
A Castle Cloaked in Legend
Much about the origins of Turnberry Castle remains a mystery. No one knows exactly when it was built or by whom. But by the late 13th century, it was home to a powerful noblewoman—the widowed Countess of Carrick.
According to legend, a traveling knight named Robert de Brus arrived at her doorstep. So smitten was the Countess that she reportedly held him captive until he agreed to marry her. He eventually did, in 1271—and from their union came a son who would become one of Scotland’s most revered figures: Robert the Bruce, future King of Scots.
A Royal Childhood and a Kingdom at Stake
Whether Robert the Bruce was born at Turnberry Castle remains uncertain, but there’s no doubt he spent much of his childhood there. And it was within these very walls that history began to take shape. At just 12 years old, young Robert witnessed a secret meeting of Scottish barons at Turnberry—gathered in quiet defiance to support his future claim to the throne.
In the years that followed, the tides of power shifted. The English seized control of the castle, and in 1307, Robert launched an attempt to reclaim his family stronghold. It marked the beginning of a fierce and pivotal campaign in the Wars of Scottish Independence. Just three years later, to prevent the fortress from ever falling into enemy hands again, he made the bold decision to destroy it himself.
A Haunting Legacy
Today, only fragments of Turnberry Castle remain—weathered cellars and stone vaults clinging to the edge of the sea. Yet standing there, surrounded by the windswept beauty of the Scottish coast, it’s impossible not to feel the weight of the past. These ruins are more than stones; they’re silent witnesses to a time of legends, rebellion, and royal destiny.
Scotland has a way of pulling you into its stories—and Turnberry is one of those places where history doesn't just live in books. It lives in the land.
A Beacon in the Moat: The Turnberry Lighthouse
Rising from what was once the moat of Turnberry Castle stands one of Scotland’s most iconic landmarks—the Turnberry Lighthouse. At 24 metres high, this elegant structure has marked the rugged coastline for over 150 years, guiding sailors safely past the hazardous Bristo Rock, which was notorious for causing shipwrecks during the 19th century. The lighthouse was officially lit for the first time on August 30, 1873, and has stood as a steadfast beacon ever since.
In a remarkable blend of history and hospitality, the lighthouse was reimagined in 2016 to include both a Turnberry Golf halfway house and a luxurious two-bedroom suite operated by the Turnberry Hotel. Today, visitors can stop in for a coffee or light snack while soaking in panoramic views of the Isle of Arran, Ailsa Craig, and passing ships gliding across the Firth of Clyde.
Whether you're walking the coastal paths or playing a round of golf on Turnberry’s legendary course, the lighthouse is a breathtaking reminder of Scotland’s seafaring past—and a perfect pause point to take it all in.
For Visitors:
The Turnberry Castle ruins and Lighthouse are about a 30-40 minute walk from Carlyon Lodge. Alternatively, guests can drive and park at the small carpark located just past the Turnberry Golf Clubhouse & practice area (not the dirt track which is for the golf course maintenance...keep going). From the car park, it's about a 20 minute walk. Please mind the golfers as they tee off at various holes along the path and note that dogs should be on leads.
References:
1. https://www.nlb.org.uk/lightho...
2. https://www.turnberry.co.uk/
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
Photos: Julie Morrison
Kirkoswald - More Than Meets The Eye
About 10 minutes northeast of Turnberry lies the small village of Kirkoswald. In fact, you likely drove through it on your way to Carlyon Lodge. I was initially interested in mentioning Kirkoswald because of its modern attractions, but as I began researching the village, I quickly stumbled upon its rich history. Like many villages in Scotland, it has its own story to tell. (And on a side note, my husband grew up here - in the old Manse house - and spent his first several years of primary school in the old village school.)
Firstly, Kirkoswald gets its name from the word kirk (church), dedicated to Oswald of Northumbria who was said to have won an important battle here in the 7th century. Oswald was the king of Northumbria from 634 until his death and was a revered saint for his work spreading Christianity. The old kirk was built in 1244 and houses the baptismal font of Robert the Bruce. It kirk lies in ruin now, but can easily be viewed when visiting the village (see photos below).
Moving forward in time, we arrive at 1775 when a budding poet of just 16 spends a summer visiting his maternal grandparents, The Brouns, learning mathematics at the local school. It is here where Scotland’s poet, Robert “Rabbie” Burns, was inspired to write one of his most famous works, Tam O Shanter, based on some of the local characters - Douglas Graham, John Davidson, and John Davidson. Douglas Graham rented a farm called Shanter became Tam O Shanter, John Davidson, owner of the Cottage and the local Souter (Shoemaker), became Souter Johnnie, and Jean Kennedy, who ran Kirkton Inn, became Kirkton Jean.
During the time of Rabbie Burns, coastal villages like Kirkoswald were well-known for smuggling and Douglas Graham/Tam o Shanter was said to have been a smuggler. The government had imposed heavy taxes on imported goods like tea, gin, brandy, and textiles during that time. But we will save that part of history for another day!
Today, you can find the graves of Rabbie Burns’ relatives along with Douglas Graham, John Davidson, and Jean Kennedy in the Auld Kirk cemetery. There is a plaque on the gate that shows where each historic grave is situated. Across the road you can find what was once the Kirkton Inn and the Shanter Inn which were rebuilt in 2007. The Kirkton Inn is now a shop and the Shanter Inn is now Souters Inn, which has fantastic food and is definitely worth a visit. It is certainly a local favourite and a regular haunt for our family. You can also visit Souter Johnnie's Cottage, which is now a museum (temporarily closed).
Another local attraction, A.D. Rattray's Whisky Experience, is definitely worth a visit as well. Located within the beautifully renovated old village school, this little gem offers a wide range of whisky, wine, beer, gin, rum, gifts and Scottish fare. They also have 2 single malt casks “on tap” where you can have a bottle filled, sealed in wax, and personalised with your hand-written label. It is highly unlikely that you will leave this shop empty-handed!
Kirkland's House and Garden is also a great shop to visit. They offer a selection of lovely home & garden wares.
Photos:
References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
https://www.ayrshirescotland.c...
Photos: Julie Morrison
Culzean Castle
If you are from Scotland, you can skip ahead to the next paragraph. For the rest of you, it is quite possible that you will mispronounce the name of this castle, so I’m here to help. As an American, I pronounced this as kul-zeen when I first read the name. Baffling as it may be, it is actually pronounced Kul-ane or Kuh-lane, although this becomes a bit less of a mystery once you read on.
Culzean is one of my favorite places in Scotland. And I am not alone as it has become one of Sctoland’s top destinations. Perched atop 150ft cliffs overlooking the Firth of Clyde, it is truly magical! We’ve been there countless times, but we discover something new every time we visit. The castle itself is postcard perfect and the grounds are incredible no matter what season it is. From hidden beaches and caves to walled gardens and restored buildings, get ready to feel transported back in time. It isn’t difficult to imagine what once was because the National Trust has done an amazing job restoring and expanding this site. There is absolutely something for everyone here.
A Wee Bit of History
Culzean castle was rebuilt in phases between 1777 and 1792 for the 10th Earl of Cassilis, David Kennedy, of clan Kennedy. However, the origins of the castle likely date back to the late 1300’s when the building was of a much simpler design. This was referred to in the 1400’s as House of Cove or Coiff Castle most likely in reference to the caves in the cliffs below the castle. By the 1600’s it was referred to as Cullean Castle and the current spelling of Culzean Castle came into fashion in the 1700’s.
In 1945, the Kennedy family gave the castle and its grounds to the National Trust of Scotland and stipulated that the top floor apartment be given to Dwight D Eisenhower in recognition for his role as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces during the Second World War. He subsequently stayed there four times, including once while he was President of the United States.
In 2011, Culzean Castle reopened after a large refurbishment funded by a gift in the will of American millionaire William Lindsay to the National Trust of Scotland. Lindsay had reportedly never visited Scotland, but had requested that a large percentage of his $4 million dollar donation go towards Culzean Castle due to its connection with Eisenhower.
Culzean Castle is said to be haunted by at least seven ghosts including a piper and a servant girl and was featured in an episode of Britain's Most Haunted.
Things to Do
When you enter the park, you will be given a map of the grounds. Depending on what you are interested in and how much you enjoy walking, you can spend an entire afternoon here. Here are some highlights:
The Adventure Cove (children’s play park) is located at the end of the park
Beach Access - There are several points that you will see on the map to access the beaches. The one closest to the Adventure Cove is great for children and is a short walk from there.
Swan Pond - Also located near the Adventure Cove
Walled Garden - Absolutely stunning grounds in the spring and autumn
The Gruffalo Trail - Located adjacent to the Walled Garden
Culzean Castle - Tour the castle or simply walk the beautiful grounds. Amazing photo opportunities!
Cafes are located on each end of the park
Trails are located between the 2 ends of the park and other areas as well - See the map provided at the entry gate
For Visitors:
Entry Prices: https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/p...
Hours: https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/p...
Photos:
Links/References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/p...
https://www.visitscotland.com/...
https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/maidens/culzeancastle/index.html
https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/p...
Photos: Julie Morrison